Understanding Flooring Types and Their Construction Layers

April 29, 2026

All floor types are different, with a variety of materials and layering that makes each construction unique. Choosing the perfect flooring for your space is an important decision that can depend on a range of factors such as where it'll be, who will be using it, and how much foot traffic it will get.


Souden's expert flooring installers understand this, and our team is here to help you understand the construction behind your floor, so you can make the best choice for your home


Carpet Layers

Carpet is soft, warm, and comfortable underfoot, made from woven fibres and available in a range of styles, textures, and colours. The layered construction includes piled fibres - either cut (sheared, upright fibres for a softer feel) or looped (intact and firmer) - along with a primary backing, latex binder, and secondary backing for added strength, stability, and durability. Perfect during Canberra winter for a cozy feel in family living rooms and bedrooms.

Vinyl Flooring Layers

Vinyl flooring is an affordable, stylish, and waterproof option, making it ideal for busy spaces. Its layered construction starts with a protective wear layer to resist scratches and stains - making it a great option for pet owners. Beneath this is a decorative layer for a realistic timber look, a fibreglass mesh for strength and stability, and a durable backing layer for easy installation .

Vinyl Flooring Layers

Vinyl flooring is an affordable, stylish, and waterproof option, making it ideal for busy spaces. Its layered construction starts with a protective wear layer to resist scratches and stains - making it a great option for pet owners. Beneath this is a decorative layer for a realistic timber look, a fibreglass mesh for strength and stability, and a durable backing layer for easy installation .

Timber Flooring Layers

Engineered timber flooring offers the beauty of real hardwood, at a more affordable price. It features a thin timber layer bonded over a durable plywood core. It also includes a protective top layer, and a backing layer to enhance durability and stability. It brings elegance and natural beauty to a space, perfect for your dining room, hallways, and entrances.

Laminate Flooring Layers

Laminate flooring is a synthetic option that provides the look and feel of real timber, though it is not water resistant due to it's wood based core. Its layered construction includes a protective top layer, decorative layer, high density core, and a backing layer for stability. It is the practical all rounder - cost effective and durable. A great option for rental properties or investment homes.

Laminate Flooring Layers

Laminate flooring is a synthetic option that provides the look and feel of real timber, though it is not water resistant due to it's wood based core. Its layered construction includes a protective top layer, decorative layer, high density core, and a backing layer for stability. It is the practical all rounder - cost effective and durable. A great option for rental properties or investment homes.

Hybrid Flooring Layers

Hybrid flooring combines durability and style, offering a waterproof and versatile solution for modern spaces. Great for busy families who are constantly on the go. Its layered construction includes a protective top coating, decorative layer, rigid core with an integrated click-lock systems for easy installation, and a backing layer for added stability and durability.

No matter your budget or lifestyle, the right flooring makes all the difference. Speak with the team at Soudens Floor Collective to bring your vision to life. Get flooring that looks great and performs for years to come, with trusted professionals providing expert advice and support every step of the way.

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